LAYER: meta PACKAGE NAME: cargo-native PACKAGE VERSION: 1.75.0 CVE: CVE-2022-36113 CVE STATUS: Patched CVE SUMMARY: Cargo is a package manager for the rust programming language. After a package is downloaded, Cargo extracts its source code in the ~/.cargo folder on disk, making it available to the Rust projects it builds. To record when an extraction is successful, Cargo writes "ok" to the .cargo-ok file at the root of the extracted source code once it extracted all the files. It was discovered that Cargo allowed packages to contain a .cargo-ok symbolic link, which Cargo would extract. Then, when Cargo attempted to write "ok" into .cargo-ok, it would actually replace the first two bytes of the file the symlink pointed to with ok. This would allow an attacker to corrupt one file on the machine using Cargo to extract the package. Note that by design Cargo allows code execution at build time, due to build scripts and procedural macros. The vulnerabilities in this advisory allow performing a subset of the possible damage in a harder to track down way. Your dependencies must still be trusted if you want to be protected from attacks, as it's possible to perform the same attacks with build scripts and procedural macros. The vulnerability is present in all versions of Cargo. Rust 1.64, to be released on September 22nd, will include a fix for it. Since the vulnerability is just a more limited way to accomplish what a malicious build scripts or procedural macros can do, we decided not to publish Rust point releases backporting the security fix. Patch files are available for Rust 1.63.0 are available in the wg-security-response repository for people building their own toolchain. Mitigations We recommend users of alternate registries to exercise care in which package they download, by only including trusted dependencies in their projects. Please note that even with these vulnerabilities fixed, by design Cargo allows arbitrary code execution at build time thanks to build scripts and procedural macros: a malicious dependency will be able to cause damage regardless of these vulnerabilities. crates.io implemented server-side checks to reject these kinds of packages years ago, and there are no packages on crates.io exploiting these vulnerabilities. crates.io users still need to exercise care in choosing their dependencies though, as remote code execution is allowed by design there as well. CVSS v2 BASE SCORE: 0.0 CVSS v3 BASE SCORE: 4.6 VECTOR: NETWORK VECTORSTRING: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L MORE INFORMATION: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-36113 LAYER: meta PACKAGE NAME: cargo-native PACKAGE VERSION: 1.75.0 CVE: CVE-2022-36114 CVE STATUS: Patched CVE SUMMARY: Cargo is a package manager for the rust programming language. It was discovered that Cargo did not limit the amount of data extracted from compressed archives. An attacker could upload to an alternate registry a specially crafted package that extracts way more data than its size (also known as a "zip bomb"), exhausting the disk space on the machine using Cargo to download the package. Note that by design Cargo allows code execution at build time, due to build scripts and procedural macros. The vulnerabilities in this advisory allow performing a subset of the possible damage in a harder to track down way. Your dependencies must still be trusted if you want to be protected from attacks, as it's possible to perform the same attacks with build scripts and procedural macros. The vulnerability is present in all versions of Cargo. Rust 1.64, to be released on September 22nd, will include a fix for it. Since the vulnerability is just a more limited way to accomplish what a malicious build scripts or procedural macros can do, we decided not to publish Rust point releases backporting the security fix. Patch files are available for Rust 1.63.0 are available in the wg-security-response repository for people building their own toolchain. We recommend users of alternate registries to excercise care in which package they download, by only including trusted dependencies in their projects. Please note that even with these vulnerabilities fixed, by design Cargo allows arbitrary code execution at build time thanks to build scripts and procedural macros: a malicious dependency will be able to cause damage regardless of these vulnerabilities. crates.io implemented server-side checks to reject these kinds of packages years ago, and there are no packages on crates.io exploiting these vulnerabilities. crates.io users still need to excercise care in choosing their dependencies though, as the same concerns about build scripts and procedural macros apply here. CVSS v2 BASE SCORE: 0.0 CVSS v3 BASE SCORE: 4.8 VECTOR: NETWORK VECTORSTRING: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H MORE INFORMATION: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-36114 LAYER: meta PACKAGE NAME: cargo-native PACKAGE VERSION: 1.75.0 CVE: CVE-2022-46176 CVE STATUS: Patched CVE SUMMARY: Cargo is a Rust package manager. The Rust Security Response WG was notified that Cargo did not perform SSH host key verification when cloning indexes and dependencies via SSH. An attacker could exploit this to perform man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks. This vulnerability has been assigned CVE-2022-46176. All Rust versions containing Cargo before 1.66.1 are vulnerable. Note that even if you don't explicitly use SSH for alternate registry indexes or crate dependencies, you might be affected by this vulnerability if you have configured git to replace HTTPS connections to GitHub with SSH (through git's [`url..insteadOf`][1] setting), as that'd cause you to clone the crates.io index through SSH. Rust 1.66.1 will ensure Cargo checks the SSH host key and abort the connection if the server's public key is not already trusted. We recommend everyone to upgrade as soon as possible. CVSS v2 BASE SCORE: 0.0 CVSS v3 BASE SCORE: 5.3 VECTOR: NETWORK VECTORSTRING: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N MORE INFORMATION: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-46176 LAYER: meta PACKAGE NAME: cargo-native PACKAGE VERSION: 1.75.0 CVE: CVE-2023-38497 CVE STATUS: Patched CVE SUMMARY: Cargo downloads the Rust project’s dependencies and compiles the project. Cargo prior to version 0.72.2, bundled with Rust prior to version 1.71.1, did not respect the umask when extracting crate archives on UNIX-like systems. If the user downloaded a crate containing files writeable by any local user, another local user could exploit this to change the source code compiled and executed by the current user. To prevent existing cached extractions from being exploitable, the Cargo binary version 0.72.2 included in Rust 1.71.1 or later will purge caches generated by older Cargo versions automatically. As a workaround, configure one's system to prevent other local users from accessing the Cargo directory, usually located in `~/.cargo`. CVSS v2 BASE SCORE: 0.0 CVSS v3 BASE SCORE: 7.9 VECTOR: LOCAL VECTORSTRING: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N MORE INFORMATION: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38497 LAYER: meta PACKAGE NAME: cargo-native PACKAGE VERSION: 1.75.0 CVE: CVE-2024-47846 CVE STATUS: Patched CVE SUMMARY: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in The Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - Cargo allows Cross Site Request Forgery.This issue affects Mediawiki - Cargo: from 3.6.X before 3.6.1. CVSS v2 BASE SCORE: 0.0 CVSS v3 BASE SCORE: 8.8 VECTOR: NETWORK VECTORSTRING: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H MORE INFORMATION: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47846 LAYER: meta PACKAGE NAME: cargo-native PACKAGE VERSION: 1.75.0 CVE: CVE-2024-47847 CVE STATUS: Patched CVE SUMMARY: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in The Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - Cargo allows Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).This issue affects Mediawiki - Cargo: from 3.6.X before 3.6.1. CVSS v2 BASE SCORE: 0.0 CVSS v3 BASE SCORE: 6.1 VECTOR: NETWORK VECTORSTRING: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N MORE INFORMATION: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47847 LAYER: meta PACKAGE NAME: cargo-native PACKAGE VERSION: 1.75.0 CVE: CVE-2024-47849 CVE STATUS: Patched CVE SUMMARY: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in The Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - Cargo allows SQL Injection.This issue affects Mediawiki - Cargo: from 3.6.X before 3.6.1. CVSS v2 BASE SCORE: 0.0 CVSS v3 BASE SCORE: 9.8 VECTOR: NETWORK VECTORSTRING: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H MORE INFORMATION: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47849