From a2e1753b8054344f32cf94f31c6399a58794a380 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Date: Thu, 27 Apr 2023 17:10:06 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] memory: prevent dma-reentracy issues
Add a flag to the DeviceState, when a device is engaged in PIO/MMIO/DMA.
This flag is set/checked prior to calling a device's MemoryRegion
handlers, and set when device code initiates DMA. The purpose of this
flag is to prevent two types of DMA-based reentrancy issues:
1.) mmio -> dma -> mmio case
2.) bh -> dma write -> mmio case
These issues have led to problems such as stack-exhaustion and
use-after-frees.
Summary of the problem from Peter Maydell:
https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/CAFEAcA_23vc7hE3iaM-JVA6W38LK4hJoWae5KcknhPRD5fPBZA@mail.gmail.com
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/62
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/540
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/541
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/556
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/557
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/827
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1282
Resolves: CVE-2023-0330
Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230427211013.2994127-2-alxndr@bu.edu>
[thuth: Replace warn_report() with warn_report_once()]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Upstream-Status: Backport [https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/commit/a2e1753b8054344f32cf94f31c6399a58794a380]
CVE: CVE-2023-0330
Signed-off-by: Vijay Anusuri <vanusuri@mvista.com>
---
include/exec/memory.h | 5 +++++
include/hw/qdev-core.h | 7 +++++++
memory.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 28 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/exec/memory.h b/include/exec/memory.h
index 2b8bccdd..0c8cdb8e 100644
--- a/include/exec/memory.h
+++ b/include/exec/memory.h
@@ -378,6 +378,8 @@ struct MemoryRegion {
bool is_iommu;
RAMBlock *ram_block;
Object *owner;
+ /* owner as TYPE_DEVICE. Used for re-entrancy checks in MR access hotpath */
+ DeviceState *dev;
const MemoryRegionOps *ops;
void *opaque;
@@ -400,6 +402,9 @@ struct MemoryRegion {
const char *name;
unsigned ioeventfd_nb;
MemoryRegionIoeventfd *ioeventfds;
+
+ /* For devices designed to perform re-entrant IO into their own IO MRs */
+ bool disable_reentrancy_guard;
};
struct IOMMUMemoryRegion {
diff --git a/include/hw/qdev-core.h b/include/hw/qdev-core.h
index 1518495b..206f0a70 100644
--- a/include/hw/qdev-core.h
+++ b/include/hw/qdev-core.h
@@ -138,6 +138,10 @@ struct NamedGPIOList {
QLIST_ENTRY(NamedGPIOList) node;
};
+typedef struct {
+ bool engaged_in_io;
+} MemReentrancyGuard;
+
/**
* DeviceState:
* @realized: Indicates whether the device has been fully constructed.
@@ -163,6 +167,9 @@ struct DeviceState {
int num_child_bus;
int instance_id_alias;
int alias_required_for_version;
+
+ /* Is the device currently in mmio/pio/dma? Used to prevent re-entrancy */
+ MemReentrancyGuard mem_reentrancy_guard;
};
struct DeviceListener {
diff --git a/memory.c b/memory.c
index 8cafb86a..94ebcaf9 100644
--- a/memory.c
+++ b/memory.c
@@ -531,6 +531,18 @@ static MemTxResult access_with_adjusted_size(hwaddr addr,
access_size_max = 4;
}
+ /* Do not allow more than one simultaneous access to a device's IO Regions */
+ if (mr->dev && !mr->disable_reentrancy_guard &&
+ !mr->ram_device && !mr->ram && !mr->rom_device && !mr->readonly) {
+ if (mr->dev->mem_reentrancy_guard.engaged_in_io) {
+ warn_report_once("Blocked re-entrant IO on MemoryRegion: "
+ "%s at addr: 0x%" HWADDR_PRIX,
+ memory_region_name(mr), addr);
+ return MEMTX_ACCESS_ERROR;
+ }
+ mr->dev->mem_reentrancy_guard.engaged_in_io = true;
+ }
+
/* FIXME: support unaligned access? */
access_size = MAX(MIN(size, access_size_max), access_size_min);
access_mask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, access_size * 8);
@@ -545,6 +557,9 @@ static MemTxResult access_with_adjusted_size(hwaddr addr,
access_mask, attrs);
}
}
+ if (mr->dev) {
+ mr->dev->mem_reentrancy_guard.engaged_in_io = false;
+ }
return r;
}
@@ -1132,6 +1147,7 @@ static void memory_region_do_init(MemoryRegion *mr,
}
mr->name = g_strdup(name);
mr->owner = owner;
+ mr->dev = (DeviceState *) object_dynamic_cast(mr->owner, TYPE_DEVICE);
mr->ram_block = NULL;
if (name) {
--
2.25.1